What is ECMO?
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an advanced technology that acts as a person’s heart and lungs while they’re recovering from surgery or disease, or during a surgical procedure.
ECMO is similar to heart-lung bypass machines used during open-heart surgery. While a patient is on ECMO, blood gets oxygenated by an artificial lung and is delivered throughout the whole body using an external mechanical pump. The machine acts as a form of life support, maintaining blood flow and oxygenation to the body's vital organs, allowing the heart and lungs to rest.
Our Approach
U-M Health has the most ECMO experience in the world, and frequently hosts visitors from around the globe for education and training. The program was established in 1980 by one of the founding fathers of ECMO, Dr. Robert H. Bartlett.
Learn more about the history of ECMO at Michigan.
Our team is capable of instituting ECMO within minutes or, under special circumstances, traveling to referring institutions to initiate ECMO for safer transport to our center. U-M's Survival Flight air and ambulance service offers dedicated staff trained and equipped to transport these patients.
Our unparalleled experience providing ECMO therapies to children has resulted in a track record of minimizing complications and exceeding national average survival rates for children requiring ECMO support for a wide range of conditions and procedures.
We subscribe to the “patients and families first” philosophy established by the University Hospital Health System. Communication, compassion, and education are tools of the trade as we help families and friends cope with the severe illness of a loved one.
Referral Information
Referral Information: To discuss potential ECMO transfer or other cardiovascular questions, referring providers can call the transfer center at 734-615-0930 to coordinate care.
What to Expect
The ECMO machine is connected to your body with two tubes. One tube takes your blood into the machine. The machine pumps your blood through a special filter that removes carbon dioxide. Then the machine puts oxygen into your blood and returns it to your body through the second tube.
Patients can be supported on ECMO for days to weeks, giving the heart and lungs time to recover, or until an implantable replacement or transplant becomes available.
Patient Resources
- View ECMO Information on the U-M Health Patient Education Library (adult and pediatric)
SAVE THE DATE: ECMO Program Picnic
June 13, 2026 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the Huron Meadows Park, 765 Hammel Rd., Brighton, MI 48146.