Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)
Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)
What is Long QT Syndrome?
Long QT syndrome is an inherited arrhythmia syndrome that affects 1 out of 2000 in the population. It is caused by longer electrical recharging of the heart after each heart beat. This longer recharging time is most commonly due to abnormal channels in heart muscle cells that control the flow of potassium and sodium electrolytes.
Appointment Information
To make an appointment for expert consultation for a suspected or known inherited cardiomyopathy or arrhythmia condition, contact us toll-free at 888-287-1082 and ask to speak with our program nurse coordinator. Please visit our Make a Cardiovascular Appointment page for more information.
What are the symptoms of Long QT Syndrome?
Individuals with long QT syndrome may have symptoms from abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), including fainting episodes or seizures. Arrhythmias occur during exercise in some forms of Long QT Syndrome, but may also occur at rest. There is a large amount of variability in the risk of arrhythmias among individuals with long QT syndrome, even within the same family.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Evaluation of the whole family is important since the condition is often passed on to the next generation of a family but may not cause symptoms initially. The specific type of long QT syndrome, identified through genetic testing, has a large impact on recommendations for treatment and risk evaluation. An important part of evaluation is determining the personalized risk level for each individual with long QT syndrome and providing guidance in decisions for implantable defibrillators (ICDs) that prevent sudden death in high risk individuals.
Also, certain medications prescribed for a variety of other conditions must be avoided in individuals with long QT syndrome. High intensity exercise or sports may increase arrhythmia risk, and thoughtful, personalized counseling to set guidelines is often needed.
Locations
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Cardiology Clinic | Frankel Cardiovascular Center 1425 E Ann St
Floor 3 Reception C
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5856Get Directions
Doctors
Frank Matthias Bogun, MD
Professor
Cardiac Electrophysiology, Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease
Adam Steven Helms, MD
Assistant Professor
Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine
Rakesh Latchamsetty, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Cardiac Electrophysiology, Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease
Eric David Smith, MD
Clinical Instructor
Cardiovascular Disease
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