Tricuspid Valve Disease
Tricuspid Valve Disease
What is tricuspid valve disease?
The tricuspid valve separates the right upper chamber (atrium) and lower chamber (ventricle) of the heart. Diseases of the tricuspid valve frequently occur with other heart problems. Together, they can cause significant disability and reduced quality of life.
Specialists at the Frankel Cardiovascular Center collaborate to develop individualized treatment approaches for patients with co-occurring heart and valve conditions. With expert care, we relieve your symptoms and prevent future complications.
What are the causes of tricuspid valve disease?
Tricuspid valve disease can be caused by:
When the right ventricle dilates (expands), the tricuspid valve’s ringlike base stretches out and the leaflets don’t close. Examples of conditions that cause dilated right ventricle include:
Rheumatic fever and infective endocarditis (an infection of the heart lining that can also involve the valves) can damage the leaflets of the tricuspid valve. These diseases can also damage the aortic and mitral valves.
This is an increase in blood pressure in the lungs. Pulmonary hypertension can lead to increased pressure in the right ventricle and subsequent damage to the tricuspid valve.
What are the types of tricuspid valve disease?
There are two types of tricuspid valve disease:
- Regurgitation: The leaflets of the tricuspid valve do not close properly and blood leaks backward into the right atrium.
- Stenosis: The leaflets become thick and the valve opening narrows, restricting blood flow.
Tricuspid valve disease may also be congenital (present at birth). Tricuspid atresia is a condition in which a child is born with a solid piece of tissue in place of a valve. It occurs in about one in 10,000 births. In Ebstein anomaly, the valve sits lower in the ventricle. It occurs in about 1 in 200,000 births.
Appointment Information
To schedule an evaluation with a Frankel Cardiovascular Center physician, call 888-287-1082. Or visit the Make a Cardiovascular Appointment page to learn what to expect when you call us.
Physicians: To refer a patient, call M-Line at 800-962-3555.
What are the symptoms of tricuspid valve disease?
Tricuspid valve disease may go unnoticed for a long period of time. But as the disease advances, patients may develop symptoms, including:
- Fatigue, a feeling of having no energy
- Irregular heartbeat
- Pulsing sensation in the neck
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling in the legs or abdomen
How is tricuspid valve disease diagnosed?
When listening to your heart, your doctor may hear a heart murmur as the first sign of tricuspid valve disease. This characteristic whooshing sound is turbulent blood flowing through the valve.
To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor orders an echocardiogram. This test uses ultrasound waves to produce a video of the heart pumping and valves opening and closing. The ultrasound probe may be placed on your chest (transthoracic) or guided down your throat (transesophageal) for a better view.
How is tricuspid valve disease treated?
Our doctors can often repair a leaking tricuspid valve by reshaping the leaflets or stabilizing the base with a synthetic ring. In patients with tricuspid stenosis, the valve is usually replaced with a mechanical or biological tissue valve.
The traditional approach to treating tricuspid valve disease is open-heart surgery or minimally invasive surgery (thoracotomy). But less invasive techniques are emerging. With these approaches, you spend much less time in the hospital, have less pain and recover faster.
The Frankel Cardiovascular Center participates in several clinical trials to offer patients as many options as possible and improve outcomes. These trials use a transcatheter approachin which the doctor inserts a catheter (thin tube) into a blood vessel in the groin and guides it to the heart. Current trials use transcatheter procedures to repair and replace the tricuspid valve.
Tricuspid valve treatment combined with other heart procedures
Because tricuspid valve disease frequently occurs along with other heart or valve conditions, doctors often combine treatments. For example, doctors may perform procedures to treat coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation and cardiomyopathy along with tricuspid valve repair or replacement.
People with mitral valve disease often develop tricuspid valve disease. To avoid a second surgery, our doctors may proactively repair a tricuspid valve while repairing a mitral valve.
Locations
-
Cardiac Surgery Clinic | Frankel Cardiovascular Center 1425 E Ann St
Floor 3 Reception C
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5856Get Directions -
Cardiology Clinic | Frankel Cardiovascular Center 1425 E Ann St
Floor 3 Reception C
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5856Get Directions -
Multidisciplinary Valve Clinic | Cardiovascular Center 1425 E Ann St
Floor 3 Reception C
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5856Get Directions
Doctors
Gorav Ailawadi, MD, MBA
Professor
Thoracic Surgery, Surgery
Steven Fredric Bolling, MD
Professor
Thoracic Surgery, Surgery
Stanley Joseph Chetcuti, MD
Clinical Professor
Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine
Neal Murari Duggal, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Anesthesiology
Jonathan William Haft, MD
Professor
Thoracic Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, Surgery
Andrew Wesley Harris, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine
Megan Shetty Joseph, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine
Taylor Alexander Lebeis, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Advanced Heart Failure & Transplant Cardiology, Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease
Daniel Stephen Menees, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine
Himanshu Jagdish Patel, MD
Professor
Thoracic Surgery, Surgery
Providers
Brittany George, NP
Advanced Practice Nurse
Nurse Practitioner
Mary Elayne-Assenmacher Judd, NP
Advanced Practice Nurse
Nurse Practitioner
News & Stories
A heart attack 9 days after giving birth: Mother of 4 shares her SCAD experience
Fighting rejection antibodies to make heart transplant possible
Perimenopause and heart health: What you need to know
2 heartbeats, 1 future: Why pregnancy is a critical window for women’s heart health
How to spot the signs of a heart arrhythmia