Adult Emergency Department Patient Guide

Medical emergencies are stressful and often confusing. Our Emergency Department faculty and staff are committed to providing the highest quality and safest care possible. Click on a link below to go to that section:

What to Expect at the Michigan Medicine Emergency Department

A visit to the Emergency Department at Michigan Medicine will include several stages.

Diagram showing 4 stages in emergency room visit left to right: Triage, Evaluation, Registration, Discharge or Evaluation

Triage

Our check-in clerk will ask several questions to open or create a medical record for you.

A triage nurse will ask more questions to determine how we should begin your care.

You will be taken to a triage bay for privacy where a nurse will talk with you about how you are feeling. A member of our team will also measure your temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure.

If a treatment area is not available when your nursing assessment is complete, we will direct you to a waiting area. To help speed up your visit, the triage nurse may begin one or more medical tests to get your treatment underway while you wait.

Some patients will be moved directly to a treatment area if their condition is extremely serious or if the patient has a condition that could spread to others in the waiting area.

Evaluation

A nurse will be assigned to provide care for you, coordinate efforts across your care team and keep you informed during your visit.

Your medical provider may recommend certain tests to help determine your condition. These may include blood or urine tests, an EKG to see how your heart is working, and special tests that create pictures of the inside of your body, such as an ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan or MRI.

Registration

Once you move to the treatment area, a registrar will meet with you to confirm your address, the name of your primary care doctor, your insurance information and your preferred pharmacy.

The registrar will prepare a consent form and request your signature allowing permission to treat you in the Emergency Department and to bill your insurance.

Discharge from the Emergency Department

When your evaluation is complete, your treatment team will review your test results, diagnosis, and any plans for follow-up care with you. You will receive a copy of discharge instructions before you leave. Talk to your nurse or medical provider about any questions or concerns you may have about your care or discharge instructions before you leave the Emergency Department. Let us know if you need a work or school note. When you are ready to leave, be sure to stop at checkout to complete any final paperwork and take care of payments or copays.

Hospitalization

Sometimes hospital care is required. We know this may be unexpected. Please let us know if we can assist you with phone calls or other ways to help you to prepare for your stay.

Michigan Medicine doctors care for patients at three local hospitals. Your care team may discuss options for your care that could include inpatient care or observation at:

Your Emergency Department care team will ensure a smooth transition to the admitting team that will be caring for you.

We recommend that you send personal belongings home with friends or family. A member of our security team can help you secure any personal belongings that you are not able to send home.

Your Care Team

Five hospital scrub tops in different colors with associated roles

Our Emergency Department team members wear color-coded scrubs for easy identification.

  • Gray: Emergency Department doctors and physician assistants
  • Navy blue: Emergency Department nurses
  • Olive green: Emergency Department techs
  • Burgundy: Emergency Department unit hosts and clerks
  • Beige: Emergency Department registrars

Your care team may also include social workers, pharmacists and respiratory therapists. Our Emergency Department medical team could also discuss your health with other Michigan Medicine specialty physicians.

Michigan Medicine is a teaching hospital, so medical students, residents, and fellows may be part of your care team. A board certified emergency medicine doctor closely supervises the care of each patient in the Emergency Department.

Throughout the process, your nurse will keep you informed and will answer questions and address your concerns.

Family and Visitor Policy

To protect the privacy and safety of all patients, visitation is limited to one or two visitors at a time, depending on patient location.

A visitor badge is required for entry into the treatment area and may be obtained from the guest services specialist in the waiting area.

A visitor center for family and friends is located in close proximity to the Emergency Department. Visitors may be asked to move to the visitor center to reserve waiting room space for patients. Large groups of family and visitors may be relocated to an alternate waiting area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the triage nurse ask so many questions that don’t seem related to why I am here?

Some of the questions asked are required by law (do you feel safe at home?) and some are required for public health and safety reasons (have you traveled out of the country? do you have flu symptoms, etc.).

Why would someone who arrived after me be taken to the treatment area first?

Patients may be taken in for treatment “out of order” for a number of reasons. Patients with serious illness or injury must be treated immediately. A patient may also be taken to get an X-ray or blood drawn for laboratory tests or to be placed in isolation to prevent passing on contagious illnesses to other patients. If you believe that you have been overlooked, please tell one of our unit hosts in burgundy scrubs so we can follow up right away.

I’m in the waiting area and feeling worse. Who should I tell?

Please let the unit host know if you are feeling worse, having a new problem or would like to ask a question. He or she will contact a triage nurse right away to address your concern.

What can I do while waiting to be taken to a treatment area?

Unfortunately, sometimes waiting can’t be avoided. If you need to wait for a treatment area, we want to make you as comfortable as possible. The unit host stationed in the waiting area is available to provide assistance, answer questions or take care of personal needs such as a warm blanket. If you would like to leave the waiting area for a short time, the unit host can give you a pager and will page you when it is your turn to be seen.

Can I use the restroom?

Before you use the restroom, please check with the unit host about whether a urine sample may be necessary.

How long do test results take?

Lab work and X-rays often take 60-90 minutes, while specialty tests (CT scans, MRI, ultrasound) can take several hours.

Am I allowed to eat or drink anything while waiting for care?

You may need a test or procedure that requires you to have an empty stomach. Before eating or drinking anything, check with the unit host in the waiting room, or with your medical provider or nurse if you are in a treatment area.

What can I do if I’m having difficulty talking to or understanding my care team?

It is important for you to understand what is happening during your time here. Please let us know how we can help or if there are any words that you do not understand. We also offer trained and certified medical interpreters to assist patients or their family members who may have limited English proficiency or are visually or hearing impaired.

What takes so long while I’m waiting in the treatment area?

Depending on your condition, the type of testing required and the severity and requirements of other patients in the ED, the amount of wait time can vary. Sometimes the process of scheduling tests to reviewing results can take several hours. Your team will keep you updated and inform you of any delays but please ask if you have questions.

What is best way for family and friends to reach me?

They can call your cell phone if you have it with you, or call the main Emergency Department number, 734-936-6666 and we will get a message to you if you have not opted out of receiving phone calls during the check-in process.

When using the room phones, dial 97 for an outside line. Dial 0 to call the hospital operator for assistance with placing a long distance call.