Secondary (Renal) & Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Secondary (Renal) & Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
What is secondary hyperparathyroidism?
In secondary hyperparathyroidism, something in the body is causing the parathyroid glands to produce extra PTH. The glands are actually doing what they are supposed to do. If the problem elsewhere in the body can be corrected, the parathyroid glands go back to functioning normally.
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
In many patients who have undergone kidney transplants, parathyroid function returns to normal. In some patients, the parathyroid glands have functioned abnormally for so long while patients have kidney failure and are on dialysis, that parathyroid gland function never returns to normal.
What are the causes of Secondary & Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism?
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is caused by a vitamin D deficiency or renal failure.
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is usually the result of long-standing secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Appointment Information
To make an appointment with one of our physicians, please see our locations section and choose the facility that's most convenient for you or your loved one.
What are the symptoms of secondary hyperparathyroidism?
In addition to symptoms seen with primary hyperparathyroidism, other signs, symptoms and complications of secondary hyperparathyroidism can develop, including:
- Bone deformities, fractures and decreased bone density
- Calcium deposition in the fat
- Severe itching of the skin
- Open non-healing wounds
Severe secondary hyperparathyroidism can lead to calciphylaxis, which is a life-threatening condition. Calciphylaxis can lead to soft-tissue wounds that won't heal until the hyperparathyroidism is controlled. Chronic non-healing wounds can lead to widespread infection (sepsis) and death.
How are secondary & tertiary hyperparathyroidism treated?
Secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by deficiency of Vitamin D is easily treated with medication and does not require surgery. Secondary hyperparathyroidism due to renal failure can often be controlled with a medication called cinacalcet. When patients have been on dialysis for many years or cincalcet is unable to control PTH production, the PTH levels can be extremely high and may require parathyroid surgery. All four parathyroid glands are involved in this disease process.
Patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism are usually referred for parathyroid surgery.
Locations
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General Surgery Clinic | Taubman Center 1500 E Medical Center Dr
Floor 2 Reception C
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5331Get Directions -
Geriatric Endocrinology Clinic | East Ann Arbor Health & Geriatrics Center 4260 Plymouth Rd
Level 1
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2700Get Directions -
Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes Clinic | Domino's Farms 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr Ste 1300
Lobby C
Ann Arbor, MI 48105-9484Get Directions
Doctors
Nevin Nuray Ajluni, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Cristina Alvarado Nieves, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
David Tyler Broome, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Debbie Wan Hua Chen, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Tae-Hwa Chun, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Gregory Adam Clines, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Farah Daneshvar, DO
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Liselle Douyon, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Nazanene Helen Esfandiari, MD
Clinical Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
Nada Fanous, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Endocrinology, Internal Medicine
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