Child Safety: Bicycles and Tricycles

Overview

If you are biking with a baby or young child, the following suggestions can help you minimize the risk of injury:

  • Don't put your child in a bike seat before they are ready.

    Children younger than 1 year should not ride in any type of seat mounted on your bicycle. Before sitting in a rear-mounted seat, your child must sit well without support and be able to wear a lightweight helmet. These types of child carriers must:

    • Attach securely over the rear wheel.
    • Have spoke guards so your child's hands and feet will not get caught in the wheels.
    • Have a secure shoulder harness, lap belt, and a high back. A child should be able to fall asleep and be well supported.
  • Put a helmet on your child even when they are in a bike trailer.

    If you are using a trailer seat, always have your child wear a lightweight infant bike helmet.

  • Be careful where you ride.

    Do not ride with your child on busy streets, even where there is a bike lane. Try to ride in bicycle-only areas, such as recreational paths.

  • Do not ride with your child during bad weather.
  • Never carry infants in backpacks or front packs on a bike.

Riding tricycles safely

Help make riding tricycles safer by following these tips.

  • Don't put your child on a tricycle until they are ready.

    A child doesn't have the basic coordination to ride it safely until about age 3.

  • Make sure the tricycle that you try is solidly constructed and the right size for your child. (Your child should be able to pedal while sitting squarely on the seat.)
  • Watch your child closely while they ride.

    Do not allow your child to ride in areas that are close to cars, swimming pools, or other hazards.

  • Have your child wear a bike helmet every time they ride.

Credits

Current as of: October 24, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.