Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Metastatic prostate cancer is prostate cancer that has spread
(metastasized) to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Prostate cancer
is the abnormal growth of cells in the tissues of the prostate gland, which is
a walnut-shaped organ located below a man's bladder that produces fluid for
semen.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but factors such as
age and family history increase a man's risk of developing the disease.
Metastatic prostate cancer may not cause symptoms. It may be
discovered in exams and tests that are part of follow-up care for earlier
treatment. Symptoms may include bone pain, weight loss, or swelling in the legs
and feet.
Prostate cancer usually is a disease of older men. Bone scans may
be used to discover metastatic prostate cancer, which often appears in bones.
Other tests that may be used to determine the extent of metastatic prostate
cancer include CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans.
Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer focuses on relieving
symptoms and slowing the rate at which the cancer spreads. Treatment may
include hormone therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. In some
cases, participation in a clinical trial of a new treatment may be an
option.
Last Revised:
June 28, 2010
Author:
Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & J. Curtis Nickel, MD, FRCSC - Urology